The Royal Edinburgh Hospital is a prime example of a psychiatric facility dedicated to providing high-quality, effective care for its patients. The hospital’s long history is a testament to this commitment. From humble beginnings, it has achieved remarkable results.
Edinburgh1.one has more on the story.
A Crucial Idea
The hospital’s origins are closely linked to Dr Andrew Duncan. The story goes that he was inspired to found the new medical facility following the death of the celebrated Scottish poet, Robert Fergusson, in 1774. Fergusson had suffered a head injury, which led to a decline in his mental health.
It’s no secret that treating people with mental health conditions has always been a sensitive issue.
As a physician, Duncan understood the specific needs of these patients and championed the idea of an Edinburgh hospital dedicated to providing them with quality, compassionate care.
His efforts paid off, and in 1806, Parliament granted the necessary funds to establish the hospital.
Preparation
In 1807, the institution was granted a Royal Charter by King George III, officially establishing its public status. Following this, a building and land were purchased, and in 1809, the foundation stone was ceremoniously laid by Lord Provost William Coulter.
The Grand Opening
Once construction was complete, the long-awaited opening took place in 1813. It was then that the Edinburgh Lunatic Asylum first opened its doors.
The Buildings
Interestingly, the hospital initially consisted of just one building, known as East House. It catered to patients who could afford to pay for their treatment. However, since many people suffering from mental health disorders were less affluent, a second building, West House, was opened in 1842 to treat patients of more modest means.
A Unique Approach
A key feature of the treatment at the hospital was the encouragement of patient activity. This method was championed by William Mackinnon, who became the superintendent in 1840. He strongly supported involving patients in activities such as gardening, carpentry, pig farming, sewing, curling, and poultry keeping.
The hospital went even further in 1845 by installing its own printing press, which was used to publish a monthly journal, the Morningside Mirror.
Key Developments
Notably, in 1948, the hospital became part of the National Health Service (NHS).
The institution has continuously evolved to improve patient care. The Andrew Duncan Clinic opened in 1965, and in 1997, The Rivers Centre was established to treat post-traumatic stress disorder. Symbolically, a granite sculpture of Abraham was installed on the hospital grounds in 1982, which remains a distinctive feature.
A New Chapter
As for the modern hospital, its redevelopment was initiated under the Scottish Government’s non-profit distribution model in 2015.
As a result, the first phase of the new building was constructed by Morrison Construction, with all work completed in 2017.
Thus, the Royal Edinburgh Hospital has established itself as a renowned and effective clinic for treating mental illness. Its rich and fascinating history shows that, at every stage, the leadership and staff have strived for improvement. Looking at what they have accomplished, it is safe to say that this goal has been truly achieved.